Our weather and climate analysis offers a detailed understanding of average weather patterns for locations across the globe. Derived from 26 years of historical simulated weather data from ECMWF, it provides valuable insights into typical weather conditions, including air temperature, humidity, precipitation, cloud cover and wind. It is important to note the data is not observational, but rather derived from climate reanalysis.
Our database was last updated in January 2026, and current weather and climate guides are derived from an hourly dataset spanning 26 years (2000 to 2025). Our database contain modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information for these years. Refer to our Terms for full acknowledgements and disclaimers.
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Discover if upcoming months are expected to be warmer, colder, wetter, or drier than average
What is the best time to visit Cairo to enjoy the optimal weather conditions?
This quick reference weather table contains a summary of the annual climate trends in Cairo. It contains key metrics, including average monthly high & low temperatures, rainfall, humidity and UV index. The data is presented on a monthly basis, allowing you to see how each these weather components change throughout the year.
Cairo's long-term climate patterns earn these Weather Badges.
Explore the most extreme weather events in Cairo over the past 26 years, including record highs and lows for temperatures, rainfall, and wind speeds. This data is sourced from the latest ERA5 reanalysis model spanning 2000 to 2025.
Explore weather patterns in areas close to Cairo, Egypt
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Use our Climate Finder to search locations by their temperature and humidity patterns.
Cairo features an arid desert climate defined by scorching summer heat and mild winters. WeatherBox data shows that the city experiences a substantial thermal shift, with average temperatures varying by 15.7°C (28.3°F) between seasons. The hottest period brings oppressive daytime highs averaging 36.1°C (97.0°F), while temperatures rarely exceed 38.5°C (101.3°F). In contrast, the coolest month offers relief with average daily lows of 9.1°C (48.4°F), making freezing conditions virtually non-existent as the thermometer rarely drops below 6.6°C (43.9°F).
Arid conditions dominate the atmospheric profile, resulting in extensive sunshine and sparse rainfall year-round. The total annual precipitation is a meager 9 mm (0 in), and during the driest month, the average rainfall flatlines at 0 mm (0 in). Cloud cover is minimal, allowing for 364.3 hours of sunshine during the sunniest month. This clarity leads to high radiation levels, where the average peak UV Index is 11.3, requiring significant protection against the intense solar glare.
Humidity and wind patterns play a subtle role in modifying the dry environment. Relative humidity reaches a yearly high of 59.9 in winter, contrasting with the drier spring months where levels average 44.8. Air circulation is generally steady, with the prevailing wind blowing from the N for 17.6 of the year. During the windiest month, speeds average 12.9 km/h (8.0 mph), providing a slight breeze. Check the detailed weather charts on WeatherBox to visualize these climate statistics.